Government standards apply even when the government is not the client. These standards must always be followed even if the company or professional organization standards are available. Government standards are city, county, or federal codes.
Some examples of these standards can be having a different method of saving CADD data or plotting procedures. Companies often times use standards that published by a professional organization but will add their own standards. But there are also some standards that can be used in any field such as ASME Y14.2 Line Convections and Lettering. For example The Pakistan Society of Mechanical Engineers (PSME) standards might not be the same standards that a client has. There are different sets of standards for each company, client, government, or professional organizations. Standards įloor plans for Queensland Stock Institute Building This aspect of a project may be contracted to landscape architects. Final stages of a project may involve finished site preparation and landscape design.
Other projects such as electrical, piping, and sewage treatment might require another type of engineering or a specialized design. After the surveying, other departments in the engineering firm start to work on other things such as draining, grading, foundation, and site preparation. Surveyors provide a map file of the job site from which civil designers and drafters develop drawings. The very early stages of a civil drawing start with surveying. Civil drafters create maps, plans, cross sections, profiles, and detail drawings. Examples of civil engineering projects are bridges, building sites, canals, dams, harbors, roadways, railroads, pipelines, public utility systems, and waterworks.
These drawings are intended to give a clear picture of all things in a construction site to a civil engineer.Ĭivil drafters work with civil engineers and other industry professionals to prepare models and drawings for civil engineering projects. for Research in Physical Education, Japan 1935.Ī civil drawing, or site drawing, is a type of technical drawing that shows information about grading, landscaping, or other site details.
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